Carpathian Chamois Hunting in Romania: The Ultimate Guide
The Carpathian Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra carpatica): A European Endemic Species
The Carpathian Chamois (Rupicapra rupicapra carpatica) is an iconic and well-recognized inhabitant of the Carpathian mountain ecosystem. This European endemic species can be found in numerous mountain regions, but it is particularly abundant in the Romanian Carpathians, where it bears the subspecies name Rupicapra rupicapra carpatica.
Appearance:
The Carpathian Chamois is remarkably adapted to its mountain lifestyle. Its body is typically 125-130 cm long, with females being slightly smaller. Males have a shoulder height of 70-90 cm and typically weigh between 40-60 kg. The chamois’ coat changes color seasonally: in winter, it is dark brown or black to blend well with the snowy surroundings, while in summer it takes on a rusty brown color that better suits the verdant mountain slopes and warmer weather.
Behavior:
In terms of their behavior, Carpathian Chamois live in groups, typically found in the higher parts of the mountains. These animals are particularly well-adapted to the harsh conditions of the steep slopes and rocky terrain. They spend most of their time grazing and foraging on rocky areas and meadows, where they easily move and feed on mountain plants and grasses.
Hunting:
Carpathian Chamois also play a significant role in hunting, as they are not only a popular target for sport hunters but also the focus of trophy collectors’ dreams. Their hunting season runs from early September to mid-December, with the rutting season and winter months being particularly ideal for hunting.
Why Hunt Carpathian Chamois?
There are numerous reasons to embark on a Carpathian Chamois hunt:
- Exclusivity and Rarity: Carpathian Chamois are exclusively found in these mountain regions, offering hunters a unique and extraordinary hunting experience.
- Impressive Trophies: Chamois horns are exceptionally impressive and highly sought after by hunters. Carpathian Chamois trophies often boast outstanding CIC scores.
- Natural Setting and Experience: The Carpathian Mountains’ breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity provide an exceptional hunting environment. For hunters, it’s not just about the sport; it’s an adventure immersed in natural wonders.
- Cultural and Traditional Values: Chamois hunting is a deeply rooted activity in the Carpathians, contributing to the preservation of local culture and traditions.
- Sustainable Game Management: Strictly regulated hunting practices and quotas ensure the sustainability and health of chamois populations.
Carpathian Chamois hunting is therefore not merely about acquiring trophies; it’s a complete experience that allows hunters to connect deeply with nature and the mountains while participating in a unique and deeply rooted cultural tradition.
Hunting Opportunities
The current world record specimen, scoring 141.1 CIC points, was shot in the Romanian Făgăraș Mountains in 1934.
The chamois hunting season runs from September 1st to December 15th.
Our hunting grounds are primarily located in the southern Carpathians, in the Retyezát, Parang, Făgăraș, and Bucegi Mountains, but there are also opportunities to hunt this magnificent game species in the Eastern Carpathians.
Hunting Seasons and Methods:
- Rutting Season: October 10 – November 10
This hunt is a serious challenge for any hunter, demanding good physical condition. Chamois rutting typically takes place on the mountain peaks but can also occur in the forest. During this period, the leaves have not yet fallen from the trees, limiting visibility in the forest.
The hunt begins early in the morning by car, traveling for 1-1.5 hours. Chamois habitats are inaccessible by car, so they must be approached on foot, which usually involves a 1-4 hour hike. In recent years, warm weather has often made hunting during the rutting season more challenging.
Due to smaller quotas compared to other countries, hunting is highly selective. The shooting distance is typically 150-300 meters, usually taken from a prone position using a bipod or backpack. Trophy sizes can range from 95-115 CIC points. Both males and females are hunted. The minimum hunting duration is 3 days. In case of rain or fog, when visibility is poor, the hunt will be canceled for safety reasons.
The weather ranges from -5 to +10 degrees Celsius at night and 0-25 degrees Celsius during the day.
- December Hunt: December 1-14
This period is perfect for guests of all fitness levels! Due to the heavy snow, chamois descend to more accessible areas, near forests and streams. Hunting is easier during this time, and we can be very selective.
We typically use a car to approach the locations where we previously observed chamois. From there, we try to stalk the chamois through forest roads or trails. The shooting distance for the December hunt is 50-200 meters. The hunting grounds are usually large beech forests. The weather varies between -10 and +10 degrees Celsius.
Trophy sizes range from 95-115 CIC points, but every year several trophies exceeding 115 CIC points are taken! After preparation, the trophies are brought to the county evaluation committee for official assessment. Medal-winning trophies typically receive 3 points for their age! This is important information for all hunters.
Over the past few years, several exceptional quality chamois trophies (both females and males) have been harvested, exceeding 120 CIC points. In January 2021, we were incredibly proud to receive two Bronze Medal Awards in Reno! They was from the Wild Sheep Foundation in connection with Focus Hunting, for guiding on a capital Carpathian Chamois trophy shot by Jason Soullier in 2020.
Hunting Accommodation and Gear
During the fall season (October), we might see bears and stags in the alpine meadows while searching for chamois. Accommodation is provided in hunting lodges and guesthouses located directly next to the hunting grounds. We depart early to reach the chamois locations by morning. The hunt lasts until evening, with meals consisting of local, traditional cold food carried in backpacks.
Required Equipment:
- Rifle with a good scope suitable for accurate shooting up to 250-300 meters
- Spotting scope
- Hiking sticks
- Waterproof mountain clothing
- Broken-in, comfortable hiking boots
- Gaiters
- Headlamp
- Bipod for the rifle (recommended)
- Hat, gloves
- Sunglasses, sunscreen
- Water bottle
- Energy bars
Notes:
- Many experienced hunters seek 13-16 year old chamois, which are rare in the Carpathians due to lynx and wolves.
- Please practice shooting at 200-250 meters before your hunt.
- The official trophy evaluation is conducted by the county authorities, awarding 3 points for age.
- Guests with altitude sickness should notify us in advance.
- Hunting areas are larger than 10,000 hectares.
- Hunting groups can range from 2-6 people.
- Chamois hunting can be combined with wild boar, stag, and bear hunting upon request (bear hunting is currently prohibited).
- The timing of your hunt is crucial for us to organize a successful trip.
Words cannot describe Carpathian Chamois hunting; it must be experienced. The mountains, the chamois, the beauty of the hunt, the quality of the trophies, and the physical challenge all combine to make this an unforgettable adventure!
Discover the Carpathian Chamois!
